Critical definitions at your fingertips! This popular book of warehousing terms and definitions has been completely revised and updated to include even more of the words you need to know. The book translates between warehousing's sometimes convoluted terminology and plain English. Readers benefit from Ken Ackerman's decades of experience in the field.
Excerpt . . .
A
ABC management Application of Pareto's Law, or the 80/20 rule:
the ABC classifications are determined by descending rank order of all
products according to each as a percentage of the total. A products
are the highest in volume, C products are the lowest. Ranking can
be performed in terms of volume, dollars, or product weight. Management of
inventory is then guided by the segmentation of the products into the ABC
categories.
Abnormal demand Orders that come from unanticipated
sources or at an unexpected time of the year.
Absolute liability
Common carrier accepts liability and is not protected by normal exemptions
found in bill of lading or common law liability.
Absorption costing
An inventory evaluation in which variable costs and a portion of the fixed
costs are assigned to each unit of production. The fixed costs are usually
allocated to units of output on the basis of direct labor hours, machine hours,
or material costs. Also Allocation costing.
Acceptance The
termination of a common-carrier contract when a consignee acknowledges receipt
of a shipment. Acceptance can also signify a promise to pay if specified in the
contract.
Acceptance number The cutoff number used in acceptance sampling
when deciding whether the lot is accepted or rejected.
Acceptable
quality level (AQL) The level or limit of line item characteristics that
are used in quality control.
Accept/reject advice A standardized
notice sent to vendors advising that a shipment has been accepted or rejected
and will be kept, rejected, or otherwise disposed. It contains pertinent
information about the shipment and, if rejected, the nature of the rejection.
Acceptance sampling The process of inspecting a portion of goods
rather than examining the entire lot. The lot is accepted or rejected based on
the quality of the sample. Access aisle Passageway that allows access to a
storage area.
Access time In data processing, it is the time
required in milliseconds to position read-write heads on a cylinder position of
a computer disk.